After visiting all National Parks in the 48 contiguious states, which are our most and least favorites?

There are currently 63 National Parks in the US. Of those, 51 are in the 48 contiguous states, plus eight in Alaska, two in Hawaii, one in American Samoa, and one in US Virgin Islands. We have now visited 52 parks; the 51 contiguous plus Virgin Islands; the remaining 11 will be more tricky to visit, but we do want to get to them in due course.

This is a good occasion to consider how we feel about the 52 parks. And what better way to evaluate them than as a tier list, which rates things as S (super), A, B, C, D, and F (fail).

Here’s how we rated the parks:

NPS tier list

Or in text (click or tap the links to see my blog posts about each park):

S tier: Arches, Grand Canyon, Joshua Tree, Olympic, and Yellowstone. Best of the best.

A tier: Badlands, Big Bend, Bryce Canyon, Death Valley, Dry Tortugas, Everglades, Grand Teton, Isle Royale, Virgin Islands, Yosemite, Zion. All very good parks.

B tier: Acadia, Black Canyon of the Gunnison, Canyonlands, Capitol Reef, Carlsbad Caverns, Crater Lake, Glacier, Kings Canyon, Mesa Verde, Mount Rainier, North Cascades, Petrified Forest, Pinnacles, Redwood, Saguaro, Sequoia, Theodore Roosevelt, Voyageurs, Wind Cave. Still pretty good, but not overly remarkable.

C tier: Biscayne, Channel Islands, Great Basin, Great Sand Dunes, Great Smoky Mountains, Guadalupe Mountains, Hot Springs, Lassen Volcanic, Rocky Mountain, Shenandoah, White Sands. Fine parks, but mostly one-trick-ponies.

D tier: Congaree, Gateway Arch, Mammoth Cave, New River Gorge. Kinda boring, not really worthy of being National Parks.

F tier: Cuyahoga Valley, Indiana Dunes. Lame, shouldn’t be National Parks.

Of course, these rankings are very subjective, and may change as we explore them more. But that’s how we currently rate them.

Custer Wildlife Loop drive

Another scenic drive: the Custer Wildlife Loop drive, where we saw hundreds of buffalo aka bison.

An interactive map of our route, starting from the campground (and including the visit to Wind Cave, which we did first):

A coyote:

Coyote

Lots of buffalo:

Lots of buffalo

Buffalo

Buffalo

Buffalo

Buffalo

Buffalo

Buffalo

Buffalo

Buffalo

One-lane bridge:

One-lane bridge

Another one-lane bridge:

Another one-lane bridge

Bridge:

Bridge

Prairie dogs:

Prairie dog

Prairie dogs

Buffalo hiding behind a sign:

Buffalo hiding behind a sign

Dirt road:

Dirt road

Dirt road

Sun rays:

Sun rays

More buffalo:

Buffalo

Buffalo

Buffalo

Buffalo

Wind Cave National Park

We visited Wind Cave National Park again; the previous time, back in 2023, the elevator to the cave was broken, so we were unable to do a tour (but the surface stuff is good too).

This time we were able to do a cave tour: the Garden of Eden tour. This is a one-hour, quarter mile tour (their easiest option), featuring boxwork, frostwork, flowstone and cave popcorn.

Visitor Center

Cave tours:

Cave tours

Cave map:

Cave map

Heading into the elevator, about seven people at a time:

Heading into the elevator

Waiting for everyone in an airlock at the bottom of the elevator:

Airlock at the bottom of the elevator

Exploring the cave:

Wind Cave

Exploring the cave

Wind Cave

Wind Cave

Wind Cave

Wind Cave

Wind Cave

Wind Cave

Wind Cave

Wind Cave

Wind Cave

Wind Cave

Wind Cave

Wind Cave

Wind Cave

Wind Cave

Back to the elevator:

Back to the elevator

Model of the cave tours in the visitor center:

Model of the cave tours in the visitor center

Conditions at the cave mouth; neglegible wind:

Conditions at cave mouth; neglegible wind

The little hole of wind:

The little hole of wind

Not the most impressive cave, but still more interesting than Mammoth Cave.

Iron Mountain and Needles drive

We did one of our all-time favorite scenic drives, along Iron Mountain and Needles Highway.

An interactive map of our route, starting from the campground, and going counter-clockwise:

A buffalo on the road:

A buffalo on the road

Tunnel clearances:

Tunnel clearances

Scovel Johnson Tunnel:

Scovel Johnson Tunnel

A peek of Mount Rushmore through the trees:

A peek of Mount Rushmore through the trees

More tunnels:

More tunnels

Tunnel to spiral bridge:

Tunnel to spiral bridge

Another tunnel:

Another tunnel

Another peek of Mount Rushmore from the tunnel:

Another peek of Mount Rushmore from the tunnel

Another pigtail spiral bridge:

A pigtail spiral bridge

A pigtail spiral bridge

Passing Mount Rushmore:

Passing Mount Rushmore

Mount Rushmore side view:

Mount Rushmore side view

Interesting rocks:

Interesting rocks

Hood Tunnel:

Hood Tunnel

Sylvan Lake:

Sylvan Lake

Sylvan Lake

Sylvan Lake

Popular jumping spot for kids:

Sylvan Lake

Sylvan Lake

Sylvan Lake

Needle Eye:

Needle Eye

Needle Eye Tunnel:

Needle Eye Tunnel

Sun over rocks:

Sun over rocks

Another tunnel:

Another tunnel

Such a fun drive.

Voyageurs National Park: Rainy Lake Grand Tour

We visited the Rainy Lake visitor center, and did the Grand Tour guided boat trip in Voyageurs National Park in Minnesota.

Rainy Lake Visitor Center

Our boat:

Our boat

Rainy Lake tour

Rainy Lake tour

A stop at Little American Island, a former mining area:

Little American Island

Mine:

Mine

Little American Island

Back on the boat:

Rainy Lake tour

There are a number of houseboats that people can rent; a fun way to explore the lake:

Houseboat

Exhibits handed around:

Exhibits

Exhibits

Exhibits

Exhibits

Rainy Lake tour

Rainy Lake tour

Rainy Lake tour

Bald eagle:

Bald eagle

A houseboat docked:

Houseboat docked

Rainy Lake tour

Rainy Lake tour

Rainy Lake tour

Rainy Lake tour

Rainy Lake tour

Rainy Lake tour

Back at the visitor center, Jenn with her last passport page of parks in the contiguous 48 states:

Jenn with her last passport page

Exhibits:

Exhibits

Exhibits

Exhibits

Indiana Dunes National Park

We visited Indiana Dunes National Park in Indiana. Perhaps one of the least interesting parks we’ve visited… it really should have remained a National Lakeshore.

To be fair, we were recovering from Covid at the time, so weren’t feeling up for climbing dunes or even walking along the beach… which is pretty much all there is to do there.

Here’s a map of the park; click or tap for a larger edition:

Indiana Dunes map

Indiana Dunes National Park

Bison out front of the visitor center:

Bison

Flowchart of options:

Flowchart of options

Map:

Map

Visitor center:

Visitor center

An art:

An art

Beach access to Lake Michigan:

Beach access to Lake Michigan

Century of Progress historic homes:

Century of Progress historic homes

Century of Progress historic home

Century of Progress historic home

A dune:

Dune

Yawn.