Dry Tortugas National Park

We visited Dry Tortugas National Park, one of the most difficult national parks to get to, requiring a ferry, seaplane, or private boat to reach it.

Dry Tortugas map.

An interactive map:

We opted for the seaplane, since it was much faster than the ferry, and we’d never been in one before. It was a great experience.

The seaplane is offered by Key West Seaplane Charters, flying out of Key West International Airport (a rather small airport).

An info sheet:

Info document

Info document

Our seaplane:

Our seaplane

Jenn got to ride up front, since she said it was her birthday when they asked if anyone was celebrating (we did go on her birthday in February):

Jenn got to ride up front

Just 10 passengers:

Just 10 passengers

Flying fairly low over the keys:

Flying fairly low

Keys

Keys

Sunken ship:

Sunk ship

Approaching Dry Tortugas:

Approaching Dry Tortugas

Approaching Dry Tortugas

A close pass by a nice catamaran when preparing to land; sailing here on your own boat would be amazing:

Catamaran

Our pilot, who flies in Alaska in summer, and the Keys in winter:

Our pilot

Approaching Dry Tortugas

Landing on water:

Landing

Approaching Dry Tortugas

Approaching Dry Tortugas

Handing gear to shore:

Handing gear to shore

Us in front of the plane:

Us in front of the plane

The other seaplane and the fort:

Seaplane and fort

Fort Jefferson, the largest brick structure in the Americas, started in 1846, but never finished:

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Old dock and the beach where we left our stuff:

Old dock and beach

Moat:

Moat

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Cannonball furnace, where they heated cannonballs to slice through wooden ships like butter, and set them on fire:

Canonball furnace

Canonball furnace

Canonball furnace

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dr Mudd was imprisoned for conspiring with John Wilkes Booth concerning the assassination of Abraham Lincoln:

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Mariners Beware! I was wearing a Seattle Mariners shirt, so found that sign amusing:

Mariners Beware

Dry Tortugas fort

Birds; Dry Tortugas is an important habitat for some seabirds. the adjacent Bush Key was closed for nesting season:

Birds

Birds

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Dry Tortugas fort

Pelicans:

Pelicans

The ferry arriving. Another nice thing about the full-day seaplane option was that we got to enjoy exploring the island for a couple of hours before most people arrived; just the 20 people from the two seaplanes, and a few overnight campers:

Ferry

Once the ferry arrived, we headed back to the beach where we had left our stuff:

Beach

A hermit crab:

Hermit crab

Bricks on the beach:

Bricks on the beach

We went for a swim. Here’s the fort from the water:

Fort from the water

We brought our snorkel gear, but the water was too murky to see much at the time.

Another pelican watching us:

Pelican

We went back into the fort to kill some time:

Dry Tortugas fort

Then back to the seaplane for the return journey:

Back to the seaplane

Departing Dry Tortugas:

Departing Dry Tortugas

Departing Dry Tortugas

Flying

A private island:

Private island

Key West and Fort Zachary Taylor:

Key West and Fort Zachary Taylor

The “Southernmost” Point:

Southernmost Point

Marina:

Marina

Disembarking our seaplane:

Our seaplane

A fun bucket-list experience.

Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park

While checking out Key West, Florida, we also visited Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park.

I previously posted some pictures of the beach part of the park, but this post is about the historic fort.

A sign at the start of the path to the fort:

Sign

Cannon:

Cannon

Blacksmith:

Blacksmith

The fort:

Fort

Building

Fort

The courtyard inside the fort had a bunch of tents from re-enactors:

Tents

Tents

Tents

Fort

Fort

Fort

Re-enactors with cannons:

Re-enactors

Fort

Tents

Tents

Tents

Tents

Tents

Fort

Fort

Fort

Fort

Re-enactors

Tents

Tents

Tents

An old sail ship, flying a pirate flag and firing cannons, and the re-enactors:

Ship and re-enactors

Ship

Ship and re-enactors

Re-enactors

Another ship:

Ship

Ship

They were probably going to re-enact a sea battle, but we didn’t hang around for that.

A fun array of cannons:

Fort

Fort

Fort

Fort

Fort

Fort

Fort

Another fascinating historic fort.

Key West, Florida

We did a quick visit to Key West, Florida.

Lots of golf carts on the roads:

Lots of golf carts on the roads

And tour trams:

Tour trams

And bikes:

Tour tram

Also lots of free-range chickens (mostly roosters):

Chickens

Rooster

We visited the Florida Keys Eco-Discovery Center and Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park, which will be featured in subsequent blog posts. But we also stopped by the beach in the state park for lunch, which I’ll include here.

This beach is one of the southernmost points in the continental US. Quite a nice and popular beach, too:

Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park

Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park

Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park

Direction sign on the beach:

Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park

We grabbed some lunch at the cafe on the beach:

Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park

Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park

Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park

Another rooster:

Rooster

We had considered visiting the Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum and other touristy places, but had enough of walking around, so drove by them instead.

Houses with nice Caribbean paint jobs:

House

House

The aforementioned Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum, with a bit of a line outside:

Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum

Why did the chickens cross the road? No, really, why?

Chickens

The famous Southernmost point buoy, which as mentioned isn’t actually southernmost, but is a popular spot for selfies, with a long line of people waiting their turn:

Southernmost point buoy

Southernmost point buoy

Really not our kind of town; way too crowded.

Travel from Homestead to Sugarloaf Key, Florida

We drove our coach 122 miles, about 3 hours of driving, from Everglades National Park in Homestead, Florida to Sugarloaf Key, Florida.

This was a late change; we had planned to stay a couple of days more, but decided to leave early to avoid some bad weather.

Here’s a map showing our route, heading down the Overseas Highway in the Keys:

Route map

An interactive map:

Leaving our site:

Leaving site

We stopped at the dump station, which was rather popular at that time:

Dump station

A bird in Everglades:

Bird in Everglades

Leaving next to the entrance station:

Entrance station

Road works:

Road works

Entering route 1:

Entering route 1

Our coach in traffic cams:

Traffic cam

Traffic cam

Overseas Highway, with an adjacent fishing bridge:

Overseas Highway

Overseas Highway

Fuel stop:

Fuel stop

Fuel stop

Fuel stop

Paladin sat on the dash at the fuel stop, but jumped down once underway again:

Paladin on dash

Turtle hospital:

Turtle hospital

Overseas Highway

Overseas Highway

Overseas Highway

Overseas Highway

Overseas Highway

Overseas Highway

Passing Encore Sunshine Key, where we stayed a couple of days later:

Encore Sunshine Key

Encore Sunshine Key

Encore Sunshine Key

Overseas Highway

Overseas Highway

Overseas Highway

Our destination:

KOA

Guided to our site (even though it was literally right around that corner):

Guided to our site

Big Cypress National Preserve

While exploring Everglades National Park, we drove through a portion of Big Cypress National Preserve, north of Everglades, checked out its two visitor centers, had a picnic lunch, and a stroll along some boardwalks.

Jenn collected her passport stamps at both visitor centers:

Passport stamps

Exhibits at the Oasis Visitor Center:

Exhibits

A short boardwalk in front of the visitor center:

Boardwalk in front of visitor center

There were several alligators hanging out below the boardwalk; clearly on the park staff:

Alligator

Alligator

Alligator

Alligator

Alligator

A bunch of birds, too:

Bird

Bird

Bird

Continuing on, we stopped for a picnic lunch at Kirby Storter Roadside Park:

Picnic at Kirby Storter Roadside Park

There was also a boardwalk there through the swamp, a little less than a mile roundtrip:

Boardwalk

Boardwalk view

Info shelter

Swamp

Swamp

Swamp

Swamp

Swamp

Swamp

Swamp

Finally, Nathaniel P. Reed Visitor Center:

Nathaniel P. Reed Visitor Center

Also with a short boardwalk:

Boardwalk

A bit different kind of swamp from what we saw in Everglades.

Biscayne National Park

Biscayne National Park is one of the rare national parks that is mostly water, on the coast south of Miami, Florida.

We visited for a sail, paddle, and snorkel trip.

Entrance sign

Our boat:

Our boat

Heading out:

Heading out

Birds:

Birds

Map; we sailed out to Coon Point on Elliot Key:

Map

Sailboat

Snorkeling; I used my 360 camera, but had some technical difficulties, so didn’t get many pictures:

Snorkeling

Snorkeling

Snorkeling

Water

Other boats:

Other boats

Other boats

Raising our sail:

Sail

Sailing

Sailing

Sailing

Other boats

Other boats

Sailing

Below

Some paddling into the mangroves:

Paddle

Sitting up front on the way back:

Sitting up front

Sitting up front

Lighthouse:

Lighthouse

Sailing

Sailing

Sailing

Sailing

Sailing

A fun excursion.

Everglades National Park

We explored several areas of Everglades National Park in Florida.

A map of the park:

Map

A map in a visitor center:

Map

Entrance sign:

Entrance sign

The Royal Palm area of the park was closest to our campsite, with some nice walks:

Bird

Water lillies

Water lillies

Can you spot a turtle?

Turtle

Here it is:

Turtle

Turtle

Tree

Also nearby is a relic of the Cold War: the HM69 Nike missile base:

HM69 Nike missile base

HM69 Nike missile base

HM69 Nike missile base

HM69 Nike missile base

HM69 Nike missile base

HM69 Nike missile base

HM69 Nike missile base

HM69 Nike missile base

HM69 Nike missile base

HM69 Nike missile base

HM69 Nike missile base

HM69 Nike missile base

HM69 Nike missile base

Ernest F. Coe Visitor Center:

Ernest F. Coe Visitor Center

Ernest F. Coe Visitor Center

Ernest F. Coe Visitor Center

Ernest F. Coe Visitor Center

Gulf Coast Visitor Center was under construction, so they used a modular building:

Gulf Coast Visitor Center

Gulf Coast Visitor Center

Gulf Coast Visitor Center

West Lake:

West Lake

West Lake

West Lake

Tree

Guy Bradley Visitor Center:

Guy Bradley Visitor Center

Guy Bradley Visitor Center

Guy Bradley Visitor Center

Guy Bradley Visitor Center

Guy Bradley Visitor Center

Guy Bradley Visitor Center

We were amused by Rock Reef Pass, elevation 3 feet:

Rock Reef Pass